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Nocton Hall is a historic Grade II listed building in the village of Nocton, in Lincolnshire, England. The plaque on the north face of the Hall (see below) indicates that the original building dates back to about 1530 but since then there have been two notable reconstructions. Several prominent people have been residents of the house the most notable being Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for a short time. During the First World War the house was used as a convalescence home for wounded American Officers. In the Second World War the Americans again used the house as a military hospital after which it was taken over by the RAF and an extensive hospital developed in the grounds. It reverted to private use in the 1980s. In 2004 there was a major fire which left the building in a derelict state. Options are currently being considered regarding the future of the building. ==Early history== The historic grounds upon which Nocton Hall stands previously contained both a house and priory. Nocton Priory was built in the 12th century and the house was constructed in the 16th century and coexisted with the priory. The remains of the priory still exist as earthworks and are located at least from the house.〔National Heritage List "Nocton Park Priory on Abbey Hill, 750m north east of Nocton Wood Houses". Online reference http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1018898&resourceID=5〕 The house was called Nocton Manor and was the property of Thomas Wimbishe and subsequently the Towneley family. This house was reconstructed by Sir William Ellis in the latter part of the 17th-century by extending parts of the existing Towneley manor and was called Nocton Old Hall.〔Carol Bennett, ‘E. J. Willson and the Architectural History of Nocton Old Hall’, in Lincolnshire People and Places: Essays in Memory of Terence R. leach (1937-1994), edited by Christopher Sturman, (S.L.H.A. Lincoln 1996). Online reference https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B-NZpLh3nrQ6MDk4NDM5M2QtYzE5NC00NjBiLWExOTQtMzdkMTY4MTQwNzJk/edit?hl=en_US&pli=1〕 In 1834 Nocton Old Hall was engulfed by fire and the current building was erected in 1841 by the 1st Earl of Ripon. In 1996 before the recent fire an examination of the house was made and some evidence was found that the 1841 building contained some parts of Nocton Old Hall.〔Carol Bennett, 1996. p. 39.〕 There is a plaque on the Northern Elevation of the building near the front door (shown on the right) which indicates that the Earl and Countess of Ripon who reconstructed the current building in 1841 believed that it was actually founded in about 1530. The plaque which is in Latin reads when translated. :''“This house was founded in about 1530 during the reign of Henry VIII. Enlarged in 1680 by Sir William Ellis. Then George Buckingham finally received it in 1780. Robert Earl of Buckingham‘s daughter married Frederick John, Earl of Ripon. Fire destroyed the house in about 1830 and another was built in the same place in 1841.”'' Nocton Hall, then the property of Thomas Wimbishe, was visited by Henry VIII and Catherine Howard in 1541 during the King's 'northern progress. Henry's fifth wife, Catherine, reputedly planted the great chestnut tree in the grounds at Nocton on 13 October 1541.〔North Kesteven Council, “Nocton and Dunston Walks”. Online reference http://www.n-kesteven.gov.uk/visitors/leisure/sports-and-leisure/countryside/countryside-walks/stepping-out-walks/nocton-and-dunston-walks/105873.article〕 The tree still stands today. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nocton Hall」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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